Python基础之公共操作

# 1. 字符串
str1 = 'aa'
str2 = 'bb'
str3 = str1 + str2
print(str3) # aabb
# 2. 列表
list1 = [1, 2]
list2 = [10, 20]
list3 = list1 + list2
print(list3) # [1, 2, 10, 20]
# 3. 元组
t1 = (1, 2)
t2 = (10, 20)
t3 = t1 + t2
print(t3) # (10, 20, 100, 200)

# 1. 字符串
print('-' * 10) # ----------
# 2. 列表
list1 = ['hello']
print(list1 * 4) # ['hello', 'hello', 'hello', 'hello']
# 3. 元组
t1 = ('world',)
print(t1 * 4) # ('world', 'world', 'world', 'world')

# 1. 字符串
print('a' in 'abcd') # True
print('a' not in 'abcd') # False
# 2. 列表
list1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
print('a' in list1) # True
print('a' not in list1) # False
# 3. 元组
t1 = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')
print('aa' in t1) # False
print('aa' not in t1) # True

# 1. 字符串
str1 = 'abcdefg'
print(len(str1)) # 7
# 2. 列表
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]
print(len(list1)) # 4
# 3. 元组
t1 = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
print(len(t1)) # 5
# 4. 集合
s1 = {10, 20, 30}
print(len(s1)) # 3
# 5. 字典
dict1 = {'name': 'Rose', 'age': 18}
print(len(dict1)) # 2

# 1. 字符串
str1 = 'abcdefg'
del str1
print(str1)
# 2. 列表
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]
del(list1[0])
print(list1) # [20, 30, 40]

# 1. 字符串
str1 = 'abcdefg'
print(max(str1)) # g
# 2. 列表
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]
print(max(list1)) # 40

# 1. 字符串
str1 = 'abcdefg'
print(min(str1)) # a
# 2. 列表
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]
print(min(list1)) # 10

# 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
for i in range(1, 10, 1):
 print(i)
# 1 3 5 7 9
for i in range(1, 10, 2):
 print(i)
# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
for i in range(10):
 print(i)
注意：range()⽣成的序列不包含end数字。

enumerate(可遍历对象, start=0)
注意：start参数⽤来设置遍历数据的下标的起始值，默认为0。
list1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
for i in enumerate(list1):
 print(i)
for index, char in enumerate(list1, start=1):
 print(f'下标是{index}, 对应的字符是{char}')

作⽤：将某个序列转换成元组
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 20]
s1 = {100, 200, 300, 400, 500}
print(tuple(list1))
print(tuple(s1))

作⽤：将某个序列转换成列表
t1 = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e')
s1 = {100, 200, 300, 400, 500}
print(list(t1))
print(list(s1))

作⽤：将某个序列转换成集合
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 20]
t1 = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e')
print(set(list1))
print(set(t1))

1. 集合可以快速完成列表去重
2. 集合不⽀持下标